InvestorsFriend Inc. Newsletter
September 18, 2007
OH CANADA!
Wow, look at Canada's loonie (dollar)
soaring to 98.8 U.S. cents today. This is the same dollar that reached as
low as 62 cents U.S. just over five years ago in early 2002. The same loonie
dollar that started this year at about 85 cents!
So... what to do?
First, I think the Canadian currency
needs a new name. When Canada's dollar coin debuted in 1987 with a "loon"
etched on it, it was never the intention that the Country's currency take on
the ignominious and embarrassing moniker "loonie". This was followed up in
1995 by the two dollar coin which horrifyingly and unimaginatively enough
became known as the "toonie".
The now mighty Canadian dollar deserves a
new name and I propose we call it the "Maple". Actually, I stole this idea
from the bond market where bonds issued in Canadian dollars by foreign
companies are known as "maple bonds". This name could catch on quickly
if the mint issued a new coin with a maple leaf etched on it. After all the
internationally recognized symbol for Canada is the maple leaf and certainly
not the "loon".
At the same time Canada should in fact
drop the word dollar from its currency and officially re-name the currency
the maple. I am dead serious on this. After all, this would build on the
maple leaf as our world recognized national trademark.
Also, there is a mistaken notion that the
Canadian dollar "should" be worth one U.S. dollar. That is simply not true.
In a world of floating currencies the Canadian dollar floats up and down
against the U.S. dollar. If the name of the currency is changed to the
"maple" then the wrong-headed notion that it should be equal to a U.S.
dollar will eventually fade away.
But if you don't like the above idea, I
have another one. Canada now has an absolutely glorious opportunity to adopt
the U.S. dollar. If Europe can get by with a single currency, then surely
North America can as well. This rise in the Canadian dollar is absolutely
wreaking havoc with Canada's huge trade with the United States. A unified
North American currency would bring many benefits. After a one-time (and
admittedly painful) adjustment to this higher dollar Canada would never
again have to worry about fluctuations against the U.S. dollar.
It would have been impossible to adopt
the U.S. dollar when the Canadian dollar was at say 75 cents because
Canadians would have had to take huge pay cuts and housing prices would have
fallen precipitously etc. Those kind of changes worked in Europe partly
because they changed to the (new to them) word "dollar" or "euro" for their currency. In Canada it
just never would have been acceptable to have a typical salary go from $50,000
Canadian dollars to $37,500 U.S. (or even North American) dollars. Actually,
there were serious and widespread calls for Canada to adopt the U.S. dollar
when the currency was 62 cents, and that would have been a political
disaster of major proportions.
But now, for the first time in 30 years
we could, if we wished, adopt the U.S. dollar with no changes needed to
wages or house prices.
If the Americans were game we could
switch to a new North American currency, the "Noro" or the "eagle". But in
the absence of that, Canada should seriously and immediately consider
unilaterally adopting the U.S. dollar and ending the madness of constant
currency fluctuations with the United States.
But meanwhile, who is going to be
hurt by the high dollar?
I am not at all sure that the Canadian dollar
can or will sustain at this high level. Consider just some of the implications.
North American manufacturers that export
a large proportion of their products to the U.S. are getting slaughtered.
Talk of them "adjusting" to this is ludicrous. How will they adjust to
about a 50% drop, in five years, in the value of each U.S. dollar that
they receive for their goods? Oh, I know, they can just drop their wages by
50% and ask their landlord or bankers to take a 50% cut!
It's hard to imagine why the
American car makers are still making cars in Canada. Unless Canadian costs
were previously 30% lower than the U.S. costs, I would think that the
U.S. costs are probably lower than in Canada. And, under free trade, U.S.
cars can come into Canada duty free. Sorry, but watch for major auto layoffs
continuing in Ontario.
Importers meanwhile are smiling. The
costs of goods coming in from the U.S. is dropping like a stone.
Speaking of imports, if you need a car
why not go and buy it in the U.S.? Canadian car prices have not yet adjusted
to the higher dollar and there is a golden opportunity right now to
arbitrage by buying cheaper in the U.S. This can be for your own use or to
re-sell at a profit.
The tourist industry will be hit hard.
Why should Americans come to Canada when their dollar no longer converts to
$1.20 or even $1.50 as it did not so long ago? Canada may think it has
unique tourist attractions, and there is some truth to that. But actually
the U.S. has a lot of fairly similar areas. And if you are talking about
wilderness, ever heard of Alaska?
And a lot of Canadians are also going to skip
that Canadian vacation and head for the U.S. now that the loonie has soared.
Better book that Florida or Phoenix condo early!
Admittedly, all this pain would also
happen if Canada did adopt the U.S. dollar now. But at least then it would
be a one-time pain and then there would be no more fluctuations
against the U.S. dollar.
What about Stocks?
Investors need to be careful about
investing in Canadian companies that are being crushed by this dollar. Again
manufacturers that export to the U.S. are at obvious and huge risk. The Q3
earnings reports could be down-right ugly. Oil producers are probably okay,
because the higher price of oil has probably offset the loss on the
currency. Natural gas producers are not as lucky. The pain in forestry
companies is severe.
Also, I worry about Manulife. It earns
most of its profits outside Canada and I believe that it has only been
spared to date because its growth has been so tremendous. If its earnings have
slowed down then it should be hit by the currency to some extent. Any
company that earns substantial revenues outside of Canada is directionally
hurt by this dollar. But they are certainly partially hedged in that their
costs are also often outside of Canada. For the benefit of subscribers to
our Stock Picks, I will soon provide my thoughts on the individual companies
on our Stock Picks list.
Canadians who have invested in U.S.
stocks over the past five years have generally seen all their gains wiped
out by the currency move. But now is not the time to throw in the towel and
give up on U.S. stocks. In fact Canadians have a golden opportunity to move
some funds into U.S. dollars. Sure I said that too at 94 cents or lower. It
was a good idea for Canadians to average into U.S. dollars as the Canadian
dollar rose. Most Canadians will eventually spend some money in the U.S. and
it makes sense to have a U.S. dollar account and place some savings in the
U.S. to cover those future U.S. expenses.
The Canadian dollar could continue past
par. But at some point the pain on the manufacturing and tourist industries
in Canada is going to be too severe. The dollar got to 96.5 cents on July 24
and then slipped to 92.8 cents on August 15. So, it is also very possible
that the Canadian dollar will slip back. The prudent move for Canadians is
to gradually move some funds into U.S. dollars and/or U.S. stocks taking
advantage of a lower
U.S. dollar cost than we have seen in 30 years.
END
Shawn Allen, President
InvestorsFriend Inc.
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